Automobile charger

ABSTRACT

A novel automobile charger which comprise a direct current voltage, wherein a positive pole of the direct current voltage is connected with one end or lead of a DC to DC module, one end of a battery voltage detection module and one end of a load module simultaneously, while a negative pole of the battery is connected with the other end of the DC to DC module, one end of a microcontroller, one end of the automobile start control module and the other end of the battery voltage detection module simultaneously. A third end of the DC to DC module is connected with the other end of the microcontroller, the other three ends of which are connected with the third end of the battery voltage detection module, the other end of the automobile start control module and one end of the load detection module respectively. The other end of the load detection module is connected with the third end of the automobile start control module and the other end of the load module simultaneously.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/131,113, file Dec. 22, 2020, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/404,321, filed May 6, 2019, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,875,410, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/923,219, file Mar. 16, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,328,806, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/355,409, file Nov. 18, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,046,653, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/569,352, file Dec. 12, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,525,297, which claims the benefit of priority of Chinese application no. 201420212173.5 filed Apr. 28, 2014, the entire contents of each are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure relates to an automobile charging device, in particular relates to a novel automobile charger with a safe power supply charging quickly.

Automobile charging is a big issue of traveling by automobile for those automobile fans and businessmen, the maturity of the technology thereof is one of the critical factors restricting the application of the automobile charger. However, current automobile chargers have common problems of not able to automatically detect whether a load is connected, whether an electrode is connected with an automobile storage battery reversely, whether an automobile engine or the storage battery has a reverse current, whether the battery state is suitable for heavy current power generation and so on. Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a novel automobile charger with the safe power supply charging quickly to solve the problems mentioned above, thus making the automobile charging safe, quick, mature and propagable.

SUMMARY

A purpose of the present disclosure aims to provide a novel automobile charger with the safe power supply charging quickly, in order to solve the problems presented in the above background.

To achieve the purpose described above, the present disclosure provides the following technical solutions: a novel automobile charger comprises a direct current power supply, wherein a positive pole of the direct current power supply is connected with one end of a DC to DC module, one end of a battery voltage detection module and one end of a load module simultaneously, while a negative pole of the direct current voltage is connected with the other end of the DC to DC module, one end of a micro controller, one end of an automobile start control module and the other end of the battery voltage detection module simultaneously. A third end of the DC to DC module is connected with the other end of the microcontroller, and the other three ends of the microcontroller are connected with the third end of the battery voltage detection module, the other end of the automobile start control module and one end of the load detection module respectively, wherein the other end of the load detection module is connected with the third end of the automobile start control module and the other end of the load module simultaneously; the load module which comprises the automobile storage battery and the automobile engine is located on the end of the load module.

As a further solution of the present disclosure that: the DC to DC module provides a stable voltage for the microcontroller which collects relevant data to conduct the corresponding control. The battery voltage detection module conducts the measurement of the batter voltage, the automobile start control module conducts the power supply or the power outage for the load module through the microcontroller, and the load detection module which comprises the automobile storage battery or the automobile engine detects whether the load module is correctly connected.

As a further solution of the present disclosure that: the circuit employs an electronic switch to supply power to the load module, which can offer more protection for the product, or reduce the product size and the material cost.

As a further solution of the present disclosure that: the battery voltage detection module provides protection for the power supply battery to prevent damages caused by the discharging of the direct current power supply.

As a further solution of the present disclosure that: the load detection module prevents improper operations of the user.

As a further solution of the present disclosure that: in the standby mode, the microcontroller closes all outputs when the voltage of the direct current power supply is lower than that of the state being able to supply power and then recovers when it is higher than that of the state being able to supply power.

As a further solution of the present disclosure that: the automobile start control module is the electronic switch.

Compared to the prior art, the present disclosure has the beneficial effects that:

1. The present disclosure employs the electronic switch to control the supply power for the load, this part can offer more protection for the product, and reduce the product size and the material cost.

2. The battery detection of the present disclosure can provide low voltage protection to prevent damages caused by the over discharging of the battery.

3. The load detection of the present disclosure can prevent improper operations by the user, such as reversed polarity, which causes damages to the automobile or the direct current power supply.

4. The present disclosure employs the voltage backflow protection for abnormal load, wherein the automobile start line is closed to protect the battery when the abnormal voltage is detected.

5. The present disclosure has a fast charging function, and can be installed fixedly or moved portably according to the use requirements of people.

6. The automatic detection module of the present disclosure can automatically detects whether the load is connected, whether the electrode is connected with the automobile storage battery reversely, whether the automobile engine or the storage battery has reverse current, whether the battery state is suitable for heavy current power generation, thereby protecting the load and the circuit and thus has complete functions.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram for the principle of the emergency power supply of the safe intelligent automobile;

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram for the emergency power supply of the safe intelligent automobile.

In figures: 1—DC to DC module, 2—microcontroller, 3—battery voltage detection module, 4—automobile start control module, 5—load detection module, 6—load module, 7—direct current power supply.

DETAILED EMBODIMENTS

The technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described more clearly and fully in conjunction with drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and obviously, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present disclosure, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labors belong to the scope claimed by the present disclosure.

Refer to FIG. 1, a novel automobile charger comprises a direct current power supply, wherein the positive pole of the direct current power supply is connected with one end or lead of the DC to DC module, one end of the battery voltage detection module and one end of the load module simultaneously, while the negative pole of the direct current voltage is connected with the other end of the DC to DC module, one end of the microcontroller, one end of the automobile start control module and the other end of the battery voltage detection module simultaneously. A third end of the DC to DC module is connected with the other end of the microcontroller, and the other three ends of the microcontroller are connected with the third end of the battery voltage detection module, the other end of the automobile start control module and one end of the load detection module respectively, wherein the other end of the load detection module is connected with the third end of the automobile start control module and the other end of the load module simultaneously; the load module which comprises the automobile storage battery and the automobile engine is located on the end of the load module.

Refer to FIG. 2, the DC to DC module comprises a diode D1, a resistor R1, capacitor C1, a HT7530 voltage stabilizing tube, capacitors C2 and C3, wherein the positive pole of the diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of the battery, the negative pole of the diode D1 is connected with one end of the capacitor C1 and an IN port of the HT7530 voltage stabilizing tube simultaneously through the resistor R1, and an OUT port of the HT7530 voltage stabilizing tube is connected with one end of the capacitor C2, one end of the capacitor C3 and a VDD port of the microcontroller U2, while the other end of the capacitor C1, the other end of the capacitor C2 and the other end of the capacitor C3 as well as a GND port of the HT7530 voltage stabilizing tube are grounded and connected with the negative pole of the battery simultaneously; a R1 port of the microcontroller U2 is connected with the negative pole of the battery through a light-emitting diode L1 and a resistor R12 which are in series connection, a B1 port of the microcontroller U2 is connected with a EN port of the automobile start control module, a V0 port of the microcontroller U2 is connected with the negative pole of the battery through a capacitor C4 and a resistor R7 which are in parallel connection, the V0 port is also connected with the VDD port through a slide rheostat RT, a V1 port of the microcontroller U2 is also connected with the negative pole of the battery through a resistor 10, a capacitor C6 and a resistor R13 which are in parallel connection, the V1 port is connected with the positive pole of the battery through a resistor R2, and is also connected with the negative pole of the automobile storage battery and the automobile engine simultaneously through a resistor R9, wherein two ends of the automobile storage battery are in parallel connection with the capacitor C7, resistors R9, 10, a capacitor C6 and a resistor R13 to form the load detection module together, a V4 port of the microcontroller U2 is grounded through a capacitor C5, a VSS port of the microcontroller U2 and one end of the capacitor C4 are grounded simultaneously. The other end of the capacitor C4 is connected with the VDD port of the microcontroller U2, the resistors R2, R13 and capacitor C6 form the battery voltage detection module together, and a Drive port of the automobile start control module is connected with the automobile engine and one end of a resistor R14 simultaneously, wherein the other end of the resistor R14 is grounded.

The DC to DC module in the present disclosure provides the stable voltage for the microcontroller which collects relevant data to conduct the corresponding control. The battery voltage detection module conducts the measurement of the batter voltage, and the automobile start control module conducts the power supply or the power outage for the load module through the microcontroller, wherein the load detection module detects whether the load module is correctly connected.

The microcontroller in the present disclosure determines whether the automobile storage battery is connected with the automobile engine through the load detection module, wherein the automobile start control model is automatically activated and the battery starts to supply power to the load module when the load is correctly connected; the automobile start control model is automatically deactivated and the battery stops supplying power to the load module when assuming that the load is not connected or the positive and negative polarities are reversely connected. In the standby mode, the microcontroller closes all outputs when the battery voltage is lower than 9V, and recovers the normal operation only when the battery voltage is larger than 10V; the automobile engine will generate the normal voltage to recharge the battery after the automobile starts, whereas the automobile start control module is deactivated immediately once the recharging voltage is larger than the voltage before that battery starts the power supply, to protect the battery from damages caused by charging with the normal voltage; the automobile start control module is the electronic switch, which can prevent the load from being reversely connected and recharging of the normal voltage, thus protecting the battery and prolonging lifespan.

The automobile engine will generate abnormal voltage to recharge the direct current power supply after the automobile starts, and the automobile start control module is deactivated immediately once the recharging voltage is larger than the voltage before the direct current power supply starts the power supply, to protect the direct current power supply from damages caused by charging with normal voltage charge.

It is obvious for the skilled people in the art that the present disclosure is not merely limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present disclosure can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the sprits or the basic features of the present disclosure. Thus, no matter to consider from which point of view, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the accompanying Claims rather than the above description, therefore it is intended that all the changes fallen within the meanings and scope of the equivalent elements of the Claims are contained in the present disclosure. Any drawing reference in the Claims should not be regarded as limiting the Claims involved.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described according to the embodiments, but not every embodiment includes only an independent technical solution, this manner of description for the specification is only for clarity, therefore the skilled people in the art should take the Specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in various embodiments can be combined appropriately to form other implementations understandable for those skilled in the art. 

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus for jump starting a vehicle engine, comprising: an internal power supply; an output port having positive and negative polarity outputs; a load detection sensor connected in circuit with said positive and negative polarity outputs, configured to detect presence of a vehicle battery connected between said positive and negative polarity outputs; a reverse polarity sensor connected in circuit with said positive and negative polarity outputs, configured to detect polarity of a vehicle battery connected between said positive and negative polarity outputs and to provide an output signal indicating whether positive and negative terminals of said vehicle battery are properly connected with said positive and negative polarity outputs of said output port; a power switch connected between said internal power supply and said output port; and a microcontroller configured to receive input signals from said load detection sensor and said reverse polarity sensor, and to provide an output signal to said power switch, such that said power switch is turned on to cause said internal power supply to be connected to said output port in response to signals from said sensors indicating the presence of a vehicle battery at said output port and proper polarity connection of positive and negative terminals of said vehicle battery with said positive and negative polarity outputs, and is not turned on when signals from said sensors indicate either the absence of a vehicle battery at said output port or improper polarity connection of positive and negative terminals of said vehicle battery with said positive and negative polarity outputs.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the load detection sensor detects at least one attribute of the vehicle battery.
 3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the attribute is polarity.
 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the attribute is voltage.
 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vehicle battery is isolated from the apparatus.
 6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vehicle battery is isolated from the apparatus under one or more conditions.
 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vehicle battery is not isolated from the apparatus.
 8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the internal power supply is a battery.
 9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the load detection sensor detects whether the vehicle battery is correctly connected.
 10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power switch is one or more transistors.
 11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the one or more transistors are MOSFETs.
 12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the internal power supply is a direct current power supply.
 13. An apparatus for jump starting a vehicle having a depleted or discharged vehicle battery with positive and negative polarity terminals, the apparatus comprising: a power supply; a positive polarity vehicle battery terminal connector; a negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connector; a load detection sensor connected in circuit with the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connectors, the load detection sensor configured to detect a presence of the vehicle battery when connected between the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connectors; a reverse polarity sensor connected in circuit with the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connectors, the reverse polarity sensor configured to detect a polarity of the vehicle battery connected between the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connectors and to provide an output signal indicating that the positive and negative polarity terminals of the vehicle battery are properly connected to the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery connectors; a power switch connected between the power supply and the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connectors; and a microcontroller configured to receive input signals from the load detection sensor and the reverse polarity sensor, the microcontroller is configured to provide an activating output signal to turn on the power switch to cause the power supply to be connected to the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery connectors in response to the microcontroller receiving input signals simultaneously from the sensors indicating both the presence and connection of the vehicle battery to the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery connectors and proper polarity connection of the positive and negative polarity terminals of the vehicle battery with the positive and negative polarity battery terminal connectors, and the microcontroller is configured to provide a deactivating output signal to turn off the power switch to cause the power supply to be disconnected from the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery connectors in response to the microcontroller receiving input signals from the sensors indicating the absence of the vehicle battery connected to the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery connectors and/or improper polarity connection of the positive and negative polarity terminals of the vehicle battery to the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery connectors.
 14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the load detection sensor detects at least one attribute of the vehicle battery.
 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the attribute is polarity.
 16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the attribute is voltage.
 17. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the vehicle battery is isolated from the apparatus.
 18. An apparatus for jump starting a vehicle having a depleted or discharged vehicle battery with positive and negative polarity terminals, the apparatus comprising: a power supply; a positive polarity vehicle battery terminal connector; a negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connector; a load detection sensor connected in circuit with the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connectors, the load detection sensor configured to detect a presence of the vehicle battery when connected between the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connectors; a reverse polarity sensor connected in circuit with the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connectors, the reverse polarity sensor configured to detect a polarity of the vehicle battery connected between the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connectors and to provide an output signal indicating that the positive and negative polarity terminals of the vehicle battery are properly connected to the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery connectors; a power switch connected between the power supply and the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connectors; and a microcontroller configured to receive input signals from the load detection sensor and the reverse polarity sensor, the microcontroller configured to control operation of the power switch, wherein the microcontroller is configured to turn on the power switch when receiving input signals from the load detection sensor and reverse polarity sensor indicating both the presence and connection of the vehicle battery to the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery connectors and proper polarity connection of the positive and negative polarity terminals of the vehicle battery with the positive and negative polarity battery terminal connectors, and wherein the microcontroller is configured to turn off the power switch when receiving input signals from the sensors indicating the absence of the vehicle battery connected to the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery connectors and/or improper polarity connection of the positive and negative polarity terminals of the vehicle battery to the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery connectors.
 19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the load detection sensor detects at least one attribute of the vehicle battery.
 20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the attribute is polarity.
 21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the attribute is voltage.
 22. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the vehicle battery is isolated from the apparatus.
 23. An apparatus for jump starting a vehicle having a depleted or discharged vehicle battery with positive and negative polarity terminals, the apparatus comprising: a power supply; a positive polarity vehicle battery terminal connector; a negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connector; a load detection sensor connected in circuit with the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connectors, the load detection sensor configured to detect a presence of the vehicle battery when connected between the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connectors; a reverse polarity sensor connected in circuit with the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connectors, the reverse polarity sensor configured to detect a polarity of the vehicle battery connected between the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connectors and to provide an output signal indicating that the positive and negative polarity terminals of the vehicle battery are properly connected to the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery connectors; a power switch connected between the power supply and the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery terminal connectors; and a microcontroller configured to receive input signals from the load detection sensor and the reverse polarity sensor, the microcontroller is configured to turn on the power switch to cause the power supply to be connected to the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery connectors in response to the microcontroller receiving input signals simultaneously from the sensors indicating both the presence and connection of the vehicle battery to the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery connectors and proper polarity connection of the positive and negative polarity terminals of the vehicle battery with the positive and negative polarity battery terminal connectors, and the microcontroller is configured to turn off the power switch to prevent the power supply from being connected to the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery connectors in response to the microcontroller not receiving the input signals simultaneously from the sensors indicating both the presence and connection of the vehicle battery to the positive and negative polarity vehicle battery connectors and proper polarity connection of the positive and negative polarity terminals of the vehicle battery with the positive and negative polarity battery terminal connectors.
 24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the load detection sensor detects at least one attribute of the vehicle battery.
 25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the attribute is polarity.
 26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the attribute is voltage.
 27. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the vehicle battery is isolated from the apparatus. 